Hughes & Kettner Puretone Musical Instrument Amplifier User Manual


 
2.0 STANDARD SETUP/CABLE CONNECTIONS
3.0 REPLACING TUBES, MAINTENANCE AND CARE
The PURETONE ships with EL34 and 12AX7. Once they've been
burned in (initial continuous operation under a load), these undergo
an in-depth selection process where their electrical values and
mechanical status (microphonics) are checked. Beyond that, they're
installed in a finished amp and their sound is auditioned in a listening
benchtest. One of the most important steps is power tube matching,
a process whereby tubes with the same characteristics are selected
and combined to make matched sets.
WHEN IS IT A GOOD IDEA TO REPLACE TUBES?
The tubes in the PURETONE are exemplary in terms of quality,
workmanship and long service life. If you nevertheless come across a
problem, please be sure to run down the following checklist before
you swap out your old tubes for new ones:
Was the fault or failure of the power tube caused by the tube itself or
a flawed peripheral device or component, perhaps a defective
speaker cable? (If you don't get to the bottom of the problem and
remedy it, it may crop up again even after you replace the tubes.)
Did the mains voltage fluctuate or spike while the amp was on? In
all-tube amps, over-voltage surges in the mains net can certainly
blow fuses or even the amps. Over-voltages are often caused by
generators or improperly installed high-current power circuits.
Did a fuse blow even though none of the tubes is actually
defective? An old fuse, tube de-ionization or mains voltage power
surges could conceivably have caused it to blow. In this case,
replacing tubes of course is a waste of money and time.
Tubes definitely show signs of wear when their service life is coming
to an end, such as increased microphonics, noise, muddier tone
through loss of high-end frequencies, degraded performance, etc.
You should take these indications seriously and replace old tubes
because not only do these side effects take their toll on sound
quality, they also indicate the affected tube is about to fail.
WHAT SHOULD YOU KEEP IN MIND WHEN
YOU'RE REPLACING TUBES?
The golden rule: Replacing tubes is a job best left to qualified
professionals. Accordingly, these guidelines are addressed to
reputable technicians who earn their living with a screwdriver: Pull
the mains plug of the PURETONE and allow for a discharge time of at
least two minutes before removing the sheet metal panel on the rear
of the amp. Once the panel is off, you can cautiously ease the tubes
out of their sockets. A single power tube may only be replaced if the
replacement tube is precisely matched to the original, in other
words, it has the same characteristics.
As a rule, if you are replacing power tubes, use matched sets only.
NOTE: You may install new, matched power amp tubes into the
PURETONE without having to bias the amp anew. The new set may
even have characteristics that differ from those of the old set, just
make absolutely sure that the tubes are matched.
The Class A circuit ensures that the amp is biased automatically, so
to speak.
HOW CAN YOU EXTEND THE SERVICE LIFE OF TUBES?
Never operate the PURETONE without connecting a load
(loudspeaker)! With this in mind, you should always use high-quality,
heavy-duty speaker cables that won't crimp or snap.
Use the STAND BY switch! Warming tubes up unnecessarily wears
them out that much quicker. Make a habit of shutting down the
anode voltage via the Standby function and you'll enjoy many more
hours of operation.
Avoid exposing the amp to vibrations, especially when it's powered
up. Switch the amp off a good while before moving the amp so that
the tubes can cool off completely first.