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Fig. 7.2: Headphones connector
8. GLOSSARY
Ambient Music
atmospheric/lacking in a strong beat (e.g. can be played with a drum track, can be rhythmically gated etc.)
Balance
relative levels of left/right in a stereo pair, usually controlled by a panoramic potentiometer (panpot)
BPM
Beats Per Minute
Channel
input strip on a mixing desk
Clip, Clipping
overload, severe distortion
Compressor
device or program for limiting dynamic range (increasing energy)
Cross fader
fades in one music track while simultaneously fading out another
Cue
headphone feed
Cueing
getting music ready to come in at pre-arranged point
Cut Switch
silences audio
dB (decibel)
a unit of measurement, ratio of two voltages (dB = 20 log (V1/V2)), (dBu = voltage ratio relative to 0.775 V RMS)
DI (Direct Injection)
connecting an electric instrument directly to the console via a DI-Box, converting the high level unbalanced
signal (from the instrument) into a low level balanced signal (for the console)
DJing
sequencing music tracks e.g. for dancing audience
Drum machine
electronic drum instrument
Echo
device or program for adding repeats
Effects (abbr. FX or EFX)
devices that alter the original (dry) sound or add something to it, e.g. delay
8. GLOSSARY