![](https://pdfstore-manualsonline.prod.a.ki/pdfasset/3/5c/35c7b8f5-1e97-4429-8568-8f27e5c97d1b/35c7b8f5-1e97-4429-8568-8f27e5c97d1b-bg1e.png)
30
Understanding Surround Sound
Today’ssophisticatedsurroundsoundsystemshavespawnedabewildering
arrayoftechnologiesandacronyms.Inthissection,we’llgiveyouabasic
understandingofwhatallthatjargonmeans.Asaresult,you’llbebetter
equipped to take advantage of the best that home entertainment has to oer.
how many channels? Today’shomeentertainmentsystemsreproducesoundtracksthatinclude
anything from one to eight separate channels of information. Examples include:
• Watchingmonomovies,suchasCasablanca or e Wizard of
Oz, having only a single channel of audio information in the
soundtrack.
• ListeningtoamusicalCD,whichistypicallystereoor2-channel
sound.
• WatchingtheoriginalStar Wars in the original Dolby Surround
Pro Logic format, which is four channels of information derived
from two channels.
• WatchingarecentmovieorT.V.showina5.1-channelor
7.1-channel surround format, which identies that the source
material has either ve or seven full-range signals for the front,
surround, and rear speakers plus the .1 signal for the Low
Frequency Eects (LFE), also referred to as the LFE channel, for
the subwoofer.
Your SSP handles all of these tasks with ease, switching to an appropriate
processing mode automatically upon sensing the nature of the incoming signal.
However, you may still have to select from the available choices. For example,
disc-based media often contains multiple soundtracks with varying numbers of
channels and even dierent languages. Because you may have to choose the one
you want to hear using the menu of the media itself, you should know what
jargonyou’lllikelysee.
matrix or discrete? When movie-makers rst wanted to expand beyond simple stereo (left and right
audio channels), they had a problem - the entire infrastructure on which they
depended was stereo.
Dolby Laboratories solved that problem with a system called Dolby
®
Surround
that embedded two extra channels of audio sound into the existing stereo pair
so that specialized circuitry could retrieve the extra information with reasonable
accuracy. is technique, whereby channels are mixed together with the
intention of separating them later, is called matrix encoding and decoding.
e disadvantage, as you might expect, is that it is dicult to completely and
perfectly separate two channels that have been mixed together.