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Chapter 5 UNIX Compiler/Linker Issues
LabWindows/CVI Programmer Reference Manual 5-2
©
National Instruments Corporation
Using Shared Libraries in LabWindows/CVI
In the LabWindows/CVI development environment, you can link your programs to static
libraries, but not to shared libraries. If you have to use a shared library, you must use the Sun
Solaris linker (
ld) to build your application. Refer to the Creating Executables that Use the
LabWindows/CVI Libraries section later in this chapter for more information on using
external compilers and the Sun linker.
If you have both shared and static versions of a library, you can develop and debug your
application in the LabWindows/CVI development environment using the static version of the
library. You can then create your final executable with the Sun linker using the shared version
of the library.
Using dlopen
The Sun Solaris dlopen function allows you to load shared libraries from your program
dynamically. Although this function can work in some cases when running in
LabWindows/CVI, it can make LabWindows/CVI unstable. If you use
dlopen to load shared
libraries in a program you run in LabWindows/CVI, the shared libraries might link to the
system libraries the LabWindows/CVI environment uses. As a result, functions in the shared
library might modify the LabWindows/CVI environment and cause unpredictable behavior.
The LabWindows/CVI Run-Time Engine
as a Shared Library
The LabWindows/CVI development environment contains many built-in libraries such as the
User Interface Library and Utility Library. LabWindows/CVI also provides these libraries in
the form of a standalone shared library called the LabWindows/CVI Run-time Engine. All
executables that call LabWindows/CVI library functions use the Run-time Engine shared
library. This is true whether you build the executable in the LabWindows/CVI development
environment or with an external compiler and the Sun Solaris linker.
00ProRef.book : 06chap05.fm Page 2 Monday, March 9, 1998 3:23 PM