Yamaha piano Musical Instrument User Manual


 
CHAPTER 11: Glossary
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English
Quiet Mode
A Silent system mode in which sound is output through
the speakers, enabling you to freely adjust the volume of
the piano.
Reverb
Short for “reverberation.” The effect that adds a more
realistic feel to a sound by simulating the reflection of the
sound in rooms and halls of various sizes.
Rhythm Track
Tracks of an ensemble song designated for the
accompanying rhythm. The rhythm track is unaffected by
the playback transposition function.
Sequencer
A sequencer can be used with the Disklavier to play back
and record MIDI data.
Smart PianoSoft™
Software made by Yamaha containing MIDI signals for
playing back along with standard audio CDs.
SMF
Abbreviation for Standard MIDI File.
SMF Song Format
A song file format supported by MIDI sequencers and
music software.
Song
Normally, a short piece of music with lyrics. However,
for clarity in Disklavier manuals, the term is used to refer
to any piece of music of any genre.
Sound Muting Mode
Yamaha’s innovative system in which a tap of
keeps the hammers from striking the strings, effectively
silencing the acoustic piano. Sound is sent to the digital
piano tone generator and output through the speakers
(Quiet mode) or headphones (Headphone mode).
Standard MIDI File (SMF)
A file of MIDI data that can be read and used by a number
of different MIDI devices and computers.
TG Master Tune
The function that allows you to tune the internal XG tone
generator, and if connected, an external tone generator
simultaneously so that their tunings match that of the
Disklavier.
Tone Generator
An electronic device that can generate tones or
instrument voices.
Transpose
Changing the key of a song. For example, a song in the
key of C is transposed to the key of D when it is moved
up two semitones.
Velocity
Because the loudness of a piano note is determined by the
speed (velocity) with which a string is struck by a
hammer, note loudness is referred to as velocity.
Voice
The sounds produced by a tone generator expressing
various instruments.
XG
Yamaha XG is an extension of the GM (General MIDI)
format. Its greater polyphony, more voices, and use of
effects enhances the compatibility between MIDI
devices. When a song in the Yamaha XG format is played
on another XG-compatible tone generator or synthesizer,
it plays and sounds as the original composer/creator
intended.