Yamaha ES Musical Instrument User Manual


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Owner’s Manual
MIDI Data Format
96
Appendix
MIDI Data Format
Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format section are
expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. Hexadecimal
numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix. The letter “n”
indicates a certain whole number.
The chart below lists the corresponding decimal number for each
hexadecimal/binary number.
n Values 144-159 (decimal) (or 9nH) indicate the note-on messages for channels
1 through 16, respectively. Values 176-191 (or BnH) indicate the control change
messages for the channels while values 192-207 (CnH) indicate the program
change messages. All System Exclusive messages start with a value of 240
(F0H) at the beginning of the data and end with value of 247 (F7H).
• aaH (hexadecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) indicates the data addresses. The data
address consists of High, Mid and Low.
• bbH/0bbbbbbb indicates byte counts.
• ccH/0ccccccc indicates check sums.
• ddH/0ddddddd indicates data/value.
(1) TRANSMIT FLOW
MIDI <-+-[SW1]--+---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB BnH,00H
OUT | | BANK SEL LSB BnH,20H
||
| +---[SW8]---PROGRAM CHANGE CnH
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
| TIMING CLOCK F8H
|
+-[SW5]--+---[SW6]---<BULK DUMP>
|| F0H 43H 0nH VFH 00H bhH blH ahH amH alH ddH...ddH ccH F7H
||
| +---[SW6]---<PARAMETER CHANGE>
| F0H 43H 1nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH ddH...ddH F7H
|
+--------------------SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
IDENTITY REPLY
F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H 19H 06H 00H 00H 00H 7FH F7H
[SW1] MIDI Transmit Channel
[SW4] Seq MIDI Control
[SW5] MIDI Device Number
When set to all, transmitted via 1.
[SW6] The System data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
The User Voice, User Performance, and User Multi data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
Regarding other types of data, it depends on the current mode whether they can be transmitted/recognized or not.
[SW7] SYSTEM Bank Select Switch
[SW8] SYSTEM Program Change Switch
(2) RECEIVE FLOW
MIDI >-+-[SW10]-+-----------NOTE OFF 8nH
||
| +-----------NOTE ON/OFF 9nH
||
| +-----------KEY’S AFTER TOUCH AnH (Seq only)
||
| +-----------CONTROL CHANGE
|| MODULATION BnH,01H
|| PORTAMENTO TIME BnH,05H
|| DATA ENTRY MSB BnH,06H
|| DATA ENTRY LSB BnH,26H
|| MAIN VOLUME BnH,07H
|| PAN BnH,0AH
|| EXPRESSION BnH,0BH
|| SUSTAIN SWITCH BnH,40H
|| PORTAMENTO SWITCH BnH,41H
|| SOSTENUTO BnH,42H
|| HARMONIC CONTENT BnH,47H
|| EG RELEASE TIME BnH,48H
|| EG ATTACK TIME BnH,49H
|| BRIGHTNESS BnH,4AH
|| EG DECAY TIME BnH,4BH
|| EFFECT1 DEPTH BnH,5BH
|| EFFECT3 DEPTH BnH,5DH
|| DATA ENTRY INC BnH,60H
|| DATA ENTRY DEC BnH,61H
|| ALL SOUND OFF BnH,78H
|| ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER BnH,(00H..5FH)
|| NRPN BnH,62H,63H *2
|| RPN
|| PITCH BEND SENS. BnH,64H,00H,65H,00H,06H,mmH
|| FINE TUNING BnH,64H,01H,65H,00H,06H,mmH,26H,llH *1
|| COARSE TUNING BnH,64H,02H,65H,00H,06H,mmH *1
|| RPN RESET BnH,64H,7FH,65H,7FH
||
| +---[SW2]---EG SUSTAIN LEVEL BnH,1FH
||
| +---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB BnH,00H
|| BANK SEL LSB BnH,20H
||
| +-----------CHANNEL MODE MESSAGE
|| RESET ALL CONTROLLERS BnH,79H
|| LOCAL CONTROL BnH,7AH
|| OMNI MODE OFF BnH,7CH
|| OMNI MODE ON BnH,7DH
|| MONO MODE ON BnH,7EH
|| POLY MODE ON BnH,7FH
||
| +--[SW8]----PROGRAM CHANGE CnH
||
| +-----------CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH DnH
||
| +-----------PITCH BEND CHANGE EnH
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
|
MTC QUARTER FRAME MESSAGE
F1H
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
| SONG POSITION POINTER F2H
| SONG SELECT F3H
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
| TIMING CLOCK F8H
|
+--------------------ACTIVE SENSING FEH
|
|
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
2F
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
3A
3B
3C
3D
3E
3F
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
0000 1000
0000 1001
0000 1010
0000 1011
0000 1100
0000 1101
0000 1110
0000 1111
0001 0000
0001 0001
0001 0010
0001 0011
0001 0100
0001 0101
0001 0110
0001 0111
0001 1000
0001 1001
0001 1010
0001 1011
0001 1100
0001 1101
0001 1110
0001 1111
0010 0000
0010 0001
0010 0010
0010 0011
0010 0100
0010 0101
0010 0110
0010 0111
0010 1000
0010 1001
0010 1010
0010 1011
0010 1100
0010 1101
0010 1110
0010 1111
0011 0000
0011 0001
0011 0010
0011 0011
0011 0100
0011 0101
0011 0110
0011 0111
0011 1000
0011 1001
0011 1010
0011 1011
0011 1100
0011 1101
0011 1110
0011 1111
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
6A
6B
6C
6D
6E
6F
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
7A
7B
7C
7D
7E
7F
0100 0000
0100 0001
0100 0010
0100 0011
0100 0100
0100 0101
0100 0110
0100 0111
0100 1000
0100 1001
0100 1010
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
0100 1110
0100 1111
0101 0000
0101 0001
0101 0010
0101 0011
0101 0100
0101 0101
0101 0110
0101 0111
0101 1000
0101 1001
0101 1010
0101 1011
0101 1100
0101 1101
0101 1110
0101 1111
0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
0110 0100
0110 0101
0110 0110
0110 0111
0110 1000
0110 1001
0110 1010
0110 1011
0110 1100
0110 1101
0110 1110
0110 1111
0111 0000
0111 0001
0111 0010
0111 0011
0111 0100
0111 0101
0111 0110
0111 0111
0111 1000
0111 1001
0111 1010
0111 1011
0111 1100
0111 1101
0111 1110
0111 1111
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
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